Fact-Checking in Politics: Why JD Vance Got Offended in Last Night’s Debate

Fact-checking has become an integral part of modern political discourse, helping voters distinguish between factual claims and misinformation. During the October 1, 2024 vice-presidential debate between JD Vance and Tim Walz, fact-checking took center stage—not just in the post-debate coverage, but also during the debate itself. JD Vance expressed visible frustration when confronted with corrections to several of his claims, sparking a broader conversation about the role of fact-checkers in American politics and why some politicians seem to take offense when their statements are challenged.

The Debate: Fact-Checking in Action

During the debate, JD Vance made several bold assertions—such as his claim that the Harris administration had unfrozen over $100 billion in Iranian assets, and that fentanyl had flooded into the country due to lax border policies. Fact-checkers quickly dismantled both of these points, noting that the unfreezing of $100 billion happened under President Obama in 2015, not under Harris, and that fentanyl seizures have been increasing across multiple administrations, not just Harris’  .

However, it wasn’t just the fact-checks themselves that were significant—it was Vance’s reaction to them. Rather than adjust or clarify his statements, he appeared irritated, even suggesting that the emphasis on fact-checking was biased or unfair.

Why Politicians Get Offended by Fact-Checking

JD Vance’s reaction highlights a growing trend among some politicians who see fact-checking not as a neutral tool for truth but as a political weapon. This phenomenon raises several important questions: Why do some politicians take offense at being fact-checked? And why is fact-checking so often perceived as biased?

1. Erosion of Trust in Media: In today’s polarized media environment, many politicians—and their supporters—believe that fact-checkers are inherently biased, often siding with the opposition. This suspicion is heightened when fact-checks disproportionately target candidates on one side of the aisle, even when the facts warrant it. Vance’s frustration likely stems from a belief that fact-checkers are more interested in discrediting him than presenting the truth objectively.

2. Undermining Authority: Being fact-checked publicly can feel like an attack on a politician’s authority and credibility. In a high-pressure setting like a debate, corrections can create the perception that a candidate lacks knowledge or expertise. Vance’s irritation could reflect this underlying tension—fact-checkers, in his view, are not simply providing information but are actively undermining his public standing.

3. Framing as Political Bias: Some politicians argue that fact-checkers, intentionally or not, frame their fact-checks in ways that harm one political group more than the other. This may be why Vance, instead of engaging with the fact-checks in a measured way, treated them as politically motivated attacks. Whether or not this perspective holds water, it is increasingly common in political discourse.

4. The Role of Emotions: Political debates are not just about policy—they’re about emotions, optics, and the performance of leadership. Fact-checking can provoke strong emotional responses because it challenges a candidate’s narrative in real time. Vance’s visible frustration wasn’t just about the facts but about how those facts disrupted his carefully crafted message on the debate stage.

The Importance of Fact-Checking in Modern Politics

While politicians like JD Vance may be frustrated by the prevalence of fact-checking, it remains a crucial part of democratic accountability. In an era where misinformation can spread rapidly, fact-checking provides voters with the tools to separate fact from fiction.

At its best, fact-checking doesn’t just “call out” politicians; it creates a space for more informed debate. When claims are challenged, it gives candidates the opportunity to clarify their positions and base their arguments on facts. In last night’s debate, while Vance expressed frustration, Walz took a different approach—acknowledging a mistake he made about his experience during the 1989 Tiananmen Square protests and correcting the record, a move that likely helped build credibility with fact-focused voters .

Conclusion: The Double-Edged Sword of Fact-Checking

Fact-checking will always be a contentious aspect of political discourse. For some politicians, it feels like a personal or ideological attack. For voters, it’s an essential tool to navigate the flood of information in modern campaigns. Whether it frustrates candidates like JD Vance or reassures voters seeking clarity, fact-checking is here to stay—and it’s an important part of the democratic process.

In the end, the question is less about whether politicians will be fact-checked and more about how they respond when those checks come their way. Will they, like Vance, express frustration and offense? Or, like Walz, will they acknowledge the facts and adjust their narrative? Either way, the role of fact-checkers will continue to shape the political landscape as voters seek the truth amid the noise

Brandy W. Walt, the Humane Party

U.S. Presidential Candidate